The Nawab Begums of Bhopal, who ruled from 1819 to 1926, each succeeded by her daughter, were remarkable women—dynamic, charismatic, and ahead of their time. Their personalities, vision, values, and actions not only shaped but, in many ways, redefined Bhopali tradition, blending Muslim and Maratha influences. Under their reign, a cosmopolitan culture flourished, marked by peace, progress, and innovation.
As you walk through the Jehan Numa Palace Hotel, this rich history speaks to you. It echoes in the fine details of the Jehan Numa Retreat and Reni Pani Wildlife Lodge. Here, royal Bhopali hospitality fuses with classical heritage and a sophisticated, forward-thinking worldview. The legacy of the Begums is woven through every corner, from their leadership to their lasting cultural impact. The first woman ruler, Qudsia Begum (1819–1837), was succeeded by her only daughter, Sikandar Begum, whose husband, Nawab Jehangir Mohammad Khan, ruled from 1837 to 1844. Their daughter, Shahjehan Begum, then took over, followed by the long reign of Sultan Jahan Begum (1844–1901), after whom the Jehan Numa Palace is named.
Progressive leaders and advocates for women’s rights, the Begums were not only political figures but also military commanders. They rode horses, played polo, wielded swords with skill, and reorganized the administration and revenue systems of Bhopal. Their rule was marked by an unwavering commitment to public welfare—founding hospitals, building railways, improving water systems, and establishing a municipality. The Begums were also cultural patrons. They hosted dignitaries from across India and abroad, traveled the world, and attended the Imperial Court. Sikandar Begum was the first Indian ruler to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, while Sultan Jehan Begum, a poet in both Urdu and Persian, published works that were widely acclaimed.
